THE 'X' LIGHTERS

A listing of the 'X' series of lighters built as an emergency measure during the First World War

Brief history

The X-class lighters, nicknamed 'Black Beetles', were designed by Walter Pollock, naval architect of James Pollock & Sons Ltd. but none were to be built by the company's own shipyard which was established at Faversham in 1916. The craft were born out of the need for a basic, shallow-draft powered 'landing craft' and many were equipped with a hand-operated ramp extending over the spoon-shaped bow, while others were completed as water tankers and later saw service as fuel tankers. The first batches, completed in 1915 were towed out to the Mediterranean in time to see service in the ill-fated Gallipoli campaign. Later, some took part in the Russian campaign based in the White Sea. They were among the earliest 'small craft' to be equipped with oil engines, the majority with the 'hot bulb' engine by Bolinders of Sweden, for whom Pollock's were the U.K. agent.

Those which arrived in the Aegean were given additional 'K' numbers for troop carriers and 'L' numbers for water tankers. Some were subsequently sent to Mesopotamia and designated 'ML' for motor lighter.

Some remained in naval service but the majority were sold post-1918 and saw long service as dry cargo and tanker vessels in the short-sea and estuarial trades, especially on the Thames and Medway.

Abbreviations

Engines :

'BOL' = 2 cyl. 'hot bulb' oil engine by J. & C. G. Bolinders Co., Stockholm

'SVE' = 2 cyl. oil engine by J. V. Svensin, Augustendal (Avance design)

'BEAR' = 2 cyl. oil engine by Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir

'CAMP' = 2 cyl. 'hot bulb' oil engine by The Campbell Gas Engine Co. Ltd., Halifax

'PLE' = 2 cyl. oil engine by Plenty & Son, Newbury (Kromhout design)

'SKAN' = 2 cyl. oil engine by Skandia

 

Recent updates ....

8/5

X.105 updated, X??? (unknown) added after X.200, X.64 extra info, X.128 extra info and photos, X.145 extra photo, X.157, X.159 extra info.

12/6 X.76 photo added

26/6 MARY BIRCH updated

16/7 X.57 photos from 2010

 

 

The lighters fall into three classes

105.5 foot powered X.1 - X.200

98 foot powered X.201 - X.225

98 foot dumb, DX.1 - DX.25

 

105.5 foot class, X.1 - X.200

Name Launch Builder Yard No. Engine

Scr.

History Photos link
X.1 28/05/15 Ropner & Son Ltd., Stockton-on-Tees 512 CAMP   Also designated K.45  
X.2 28/06/15 Ropner & Son Ltd., Stockton-on-Tees 513 CAMP   1916 ML 8 in Mesopotamia

Previous to 1922 at Constantinople

 
X.3 29/06/15 Ropner & Son Ltd., Stockton-on-Tees 514 BOL

1

1919 in Northern Russia

Converted to a tanker 1916/1917 and renamed OYSTER.

2/1922 sold to F. H. Connor, London

12/1922 WANDER, F. T. Everard & Sons and re-engined with a 2 cyl. diesel by Plenty & Son Ltd., Newbury

23/11/1928 sank in the North Sea on passage Great Yarmouth for Hull with molasses.

 
X.4 29/06/15 Ropner & Son Ltd., Stockton-on-Tees 515 BOL 1 1919 medical barge in Northern Russia

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.5 1915 Head Wrightson, Middlesbrough   BOL 1 Also designated K.13

24/01/1918 sunk by a bomb placed by submarine UB.34 when 8 miles NNE of Whitby on passage Chatham for Rosyth in tow by the tug DESIRE. X.110 was lost in the same incident. (N.B. but see X.6 below)

 
X.6   Head Wrightson, Middlesbrough   BOL 1 05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

N.B. the National Archives and Commonwealth War Graves record that it was X.6 (not X.5) that was sunk along with X.110 as described above under X.5

 
X.7   Head Wrightson, Middlesbrough   BOL 1 11/1920 ODD IV, Einarsen Thrane A/S, Bergen

LR1927 A/S Trafikant (Mentz Andersen), Bergen

NB Builders listed at Caledon in LR1927

Not in LR1933 or Appendix

 
X.8   Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd., Sunderland   CAMP   nb not in WSS yardlist and no gaps in Laing yard numbers to fit

Also named TANKARD

1921 for disposal at Chatham

1922 British Tanker Co Ltd, London as TANKARD X8 (reg London, ON 146526)
1950 Prince of Wales Dry Dock Co (Swansea) Ltd, Swansea
1952 Metal Trading & Scrap (Swansea) Ltd, Swansea
1953 c/n Metal Trading (Swansea) Ltd, Swansea
1963 Thomas Lodwig Jones, Swansea
1967 converted to suction dredger, 132grt 88nrt
and re-engined M4cy 160bhp 8kn (made 1944)  Lister Blackstone Marine, Dursley
1972 (after owner died) Olive Jones, Swansea
1974 Llanelly Quarries Ltd, Llanelli

 

 
X.9   Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd., Sunderland       nb not in WSS yardlist and no gaps in Laing yard numbers to fit  
X.10   Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd., Sunderland       nb not in WSS yardlist and no gaps in Laing yard numbers to fit

Also designated K.65

 
X.11   Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd., Sunderland       nb not in WSS yardlist and no gaps in Laing yard numbers to fit  
X.12   Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd., Sunderland       nb not in WSS yardlist and no gaps in Laing yard numbers to fit

1920 French Government?

1930 sold to Demmellweek & Ridding, Plymouth for scrap

 
X.13   Sir James Laing & Sons Ltd., Sunderland       nb not in WSS yardlist and no gaps in Laing yard numbers to fit

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.14 08/05/15 S. P Austin & Son, Sunderland 281 1921 for disposal at Malta

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

X.15 27/05/15 S. P Austin & Son, Sunderland 282

SKAN

1 1921 for disposal at Tripoli, Lebanon

1923 reported wrecked at Cairo

 
X.16 02/06/15 S. P Austin & Son, Sunderland 283 SKAN 1 05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.17 10/06/15 S. P Austin & Son, Sunderland 284 SKAN 1 05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.18 15/06/15 S. P Austin & Son, Sunderland 285 SKAN 1    
X.19 26/04/15 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 173     Also designated K.25.

1921 for disposal at Constantinople (without engine)

1922 sold to P. & A. Kindross at Constantinople

 
X.20 26/04/15 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 174     Also designated K.46.

1921 for disposal at Mudros (sold 1922)

 
X.21 01/05/15 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 175 BOL   Also designated K.53.

Later based at Malta

1950 sold for breaking

(SEE X???? at foot of list)

 
X.22 04/05/15 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 176 BOL   Also designated K.59.

1920 sold at Chanak to Blair Campbell

 
X.23 01/06/15 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 177 BOL   At Portsmouth to 1930

1930 FLUKE, Beira Works Ltd., London and converted to a steam lifting craft by Vospers

 
X.24 14/06/15 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 178 BOL   At Sheerness and 1919 in North Russia

1920 sold to Renwick Wilton & Co.

 
X.25 02/07/15 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 179 BOL   1919 Lost in service in North Russia  
X.26 02/07/15 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 180 BOL   1920 sold to M. S. Hilton

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.27 28/04/1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Middleton yard) M563 BOL   Also designated L.3  
X.28 28/04/1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Middleton yard) M564 BOL   Also designated L.4

1922 sold to M. Phewmatices at Constantinople.

 
X.29 28/04/1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Middleton yard) M565 BOL   Also designated L.5

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.30 1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Harbour yard) H569 BOL   Also designated L.12 Photo
X.31 1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Harbour yard) H570 BOL   Also designated L.12 (or L.7?)

1925 C.212

At Malta at least to 1946

Sold to Greek government on 8/1/1949

Photo
X.32 1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Harbour yard) H571 BOL   Also designated K.21, used as a hospital carrier.

1915 lost at Gallipoli.

Photo
X.33 1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Harbour yard) H572 BOL

or SVE

1 Also designated K.49

1921 for disposal at Malta

1921 Foam Towing Co. Ltd., Cyprus as X 33 (ON 114934)

19xx Solea Barge Co. Ltd., Cyprus

1941 - 1945 requsistioned

194x Cyprus Mines Corporation as BARGE NO.1

 
X.34 1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Harbour yard) H573 BOL

or SVE

1 Also designated K.56

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.35 1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Harbour yard) H574 BOL

or

SVE

1

1916 ML.1 in Mesopotamia

192x Egyptian Government

 
X.36 13/05/1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Middleton yard) M566 BOL 2 Sold to Cawood Wharton & Co. Ltd. (?) and renamed CAWARTON

Bolinder engine made 1915 refitted 1948 (LR1951)

1950 John T. Stratford & Son, London

1952 renamed BADGER

LR1952, engines 2 x 3cyl. diesels by Crossley Bros., Manchester

1952 converted dry cargo to tanker (LR1959)

Prior to 1959 to Bowker & King Ltd.

In LR1964, not in 1966

Photos

X.37 13/05/1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Middleton yard) M567 BOL 2 1922 sold to T. R. Sargent  
X.38 13/05/1915 Irvine's Sbdg. & Dry Dock Co., West Hartlepool (Middleton yard) M568 BOL 2 1927 AQUATOR, C. Crawley Ltd., London, managed by T. J. Metcalf, converted to water tanker (ON.162642)

Noted as still in service in 1965

Photos

X.39 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 190 BOL 1 Also designated K.9

1921 for disposal at Malta

 
X.40 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 191 BOL 1 Also designated K.1

1921 for disposal at Constantinople

13/07/1960 broken up at Malta

 
X.41 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 192 BOL 1    
X.42 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 193

BOL

1 1919 in Northern Russia

Converted to tanker 1916/1917 and renamed LOBSTER.

12/1920 sold to F. H. Connor, London

05/1921 ROAM, F. T. Everard & Sons

26/10/1926 sank off the North East Goodwins on passage from London for Bruges with tar.

 
X.43 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 194

BOL

1 1921 L. W. HASKELL, Stocks & Co.

Prior to 1932 re-engined with 4 cyl. by Gardner & Sons, Manchester

LR1932-1940 owners Southern Oil Co. Ltd., Manchester

LR1951-1954 owner British Mexican Petroleum Co. Ltd.

LR1959 owner Esso Export Ltd., London

04/07/1962 sank

 
X.44 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 195

BOL

1

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Prior to 1927 SPITHEAD, James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co. Ltd., London (ON 149705)

1937 re-engined 4 cyl. Skandia Verken diesel (made 1928)

Prior to 1940 to F. W. Horlock's Ocean Transport Co. Ltd.

LR1954-1959 M. F. Horlock & Co. Ltd., London

1961 re-engined 3 cyl. by R. A. Lister Ltd., Dursley (made 1951)

LR1972-1974 owner J. J. Young, London

LR1976 owners A. W. Nelson & G. C. Yell, London

LR1979 owner David Anthony Haggis, London

In LR1990, not in 1993

Later in Stonar Cut as a houseboat,  last noted  4/2009 by P. Simons

Photo
X.45 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 196

BOL

1 1946 BEECHCROFT, Bowker & King Ltd., London

LIFTMOOR, Palmers Marine, Gravesend

Seen Gravesend 9/1996

Seen in Deptford Creek as a houseboat, last noted 7/2006 by P. Simons

 
X.46 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 197

BOL

1

1920 sold to Captain Green

1920 NIGEL (ON 144750)

LR1927-1935 owner H. S. Colborn, Bristol

Re-engined 1928 2cyl. by Ruston, Proctor & Co. Ltd., Lincoln (made 1918)

LR1940 Thos. Silvey & Co. (manager H. S. Colborn), Bristol

1965 converted to a sand dredger

1965 re-engined by Ruston & Hornsby, Lincoln (made 1943)

LR1966 Sand Supplies (Western) Ltd. (T. Silvey), Bristol

LR1968 Bristol Towage Ltd. (Thos. Silvey), Bristol

LR1970 Sand Supplies (Western) Ltd. (T. Silvey), Bristol

LR1972 Newport Marine Aggregates Ltd., Bristol

In existence 1985

In LR1990, not in 1993

 
X.47 1915 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Hylton, Sunderland 198

BOL

1

1919 in North Russia

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

1927 STUBBINGTON (ON 149826)

LR1932,1935 owner James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co. Ltd., London

Sold to Lincoln & Hull Water Transport Co. Ltd. on 22/01/1936, resold March 1937

LR1940 owner Leith Salvage & Towage Co. Ltd., Leith

Not in LR1950

Register closed 1960

 
X.48 08/05/15 Richardson, Duck & Co., Thornaby-on-Tees 655     At Gallipoli as K.17

1916 ML 19 in Mesopotamia

1921 sold to Smith & Imossi, Gibraltar.

Photo
X.49 08/05/15 Richardson, Duck & Co., Thornaby-on-Tees 656     Also designated K.70

1921 for disposal at Constantinople

1922 sold to P. & A. Kindros, Constantinople

 
X.50 08/05/15 Richardson, Duck & Co., Thornaby-on-Tees 657

BOL

1 Also designated K.60

05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.51 15/05/15 Richardson, Duck & Co., Thornaby-on-Tees 658 BOL 1 Also designated K.43

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.52 15/05/15 Richardson, Duck & Co., Thornaby-on-Tees 659 BOL 1    
X.53 15/05/15 Richardson, Duck & Co., Thornaby-on-Tees 660 BOL 1 Also designated K.52

1921 for disposal at Salonica

 
X.54 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 296 BOL 2 Also designated K.20

1921 for disposal at Constantinople

 
X.55 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 297     09/11/1915 sank  
X.56 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 298 SKAN 1 1916 ML.15 in Mesopotamia

1921 sold to French Government

 
X.57 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 299 SKAN 1

1920 sold to Renwick, Wilton & Co.

1938 FENCE, J. J. Prior (Transport) Ltd., London and re-engined with a 2cyl. Skandia and lengthened to 110 feet.

1964 renamed PETER P and rebuilt

1998 renamed J. J. PRIOR and laid up on the Medway for possible preservation

1999 sold to John Dunford and converted to a houseboat in Barking Creek, photos from 2010 available. Intention to fit an Iveco 8210 engine.

Photos

X.58 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 300        
X.59 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 301 BOL 2 Also designated K.30

1921 for disposal at Constantinople

 
X.60 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 302 BOL 2 Also designated K.47

1916 ML.6 in Mesopotamia

192x sold to Egyptian Government

 
X.61 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 303 BOL 2 Also designated K.58

1922 sold to P. & A. Kindros, Constantinople

 
X.62 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 304 BOL 2 Also designated as K.44

1921 for disposal at Malta

1924 AQUARIUS (ON 167610)

1940 AQUEDUCT, C. Crawley

Later at Eddie Bacon's yard, Erith, last noted 7/2006 by P. Simons

Photo

X.63 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 305 BOL 2 Also designated K.3

1918 to Royal Air Force as X.368

1924 FRANCIS M, Metcalf

05/1925 sold to J. Samuel White as agent for Spanish Government

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.64 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 306  

2

1948 re-engined 6cyl. Crossley Bros., Manchester

Listed as a tanker

LR1951, 1954 BICKLEY HALL, J. T. Stratford & Son Ltd., London (shown as 1916 built, no shipyard listed)

LR1959, 1964 Bowker & King Ltd., London

LR1966-1977 owner Albert Rutland

From Bill Rutland :- X64 had 2 off 3Cylinder ERL 90HP Crossley and when she was sold to Albert Rutland he changed the port engine for a 3 Cylinder 80 Hp K Allen eventually the other Crossley expired and another K Allen was fitted.

LR1982 onwards, same owner, shown as converted to a dry cargo barge

LR1990 shown as BEAM, Albert Rutland

Broken up at Bow Creek 1992

Photo

X.65 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 307

SKAN

2 1916 ML.18 in Mesopotamia

191x sold to Egyptian Government

1920 Solea Barge Company, Cyprus as X.65 (ON 114935)

1941 - 1946 requisitioned

to Cyprus register n 1947 as BARGE No.2

 
X.66 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 308

SKAN

2 191x to Egyptian Government

1920 Solea Barge Company, Cyprus as X.66 (ON 114936)

1941 - 1945 requisitioned

to Cyprus register in 1947 as BARGE No.3

 
X.67 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 309  

2

1922 sold to Thonas Ensor & Son

In early 1920's in Portsmouth area as J. TAYLOR PEDDIE (source, D. Mallard's website)

Later CAWARSTONE, name given while owned by Cawood Wharton?

1948 re-engined with 2 x 3cyl. by Crossley Bros.

LR1951 owner John T. Stratford & Son Ltd., London

1955 BRANDRAM, Bowker & King, London

later with C. J. Pace, Stoke Saltings

later at Stoke on the Medway, last noted in 5/2008 by P. Simons

Photo
X.68 1915 Sunderland S.B. Company 310     1919 in Northern Russia

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

1926 SOTON (ON 149693)

 
X.69 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 395     1919 in Northern Russia

1925 broken up by T. Ward

 
X.70 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 396

SVE

1 Also designated as K.62

1916 ML.16 in Mesopotamia

192x sold to Egyptian Government

 
X.71 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 397

SVE

1 9/1922 sold to Thomas Ensor & Son

11/1924 FRANK PINK, Pirbright Co. Ltd., London

1/1930 sold to F. T. Everard & Sons and used as a coaling barge

1948 broken up by T. W. Ward Ltd. at Grays, Essex

 
X.72 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 398

SVE

1 1916 ML.12 in Mesopotamia

1921 for sale at Suez

1921 Solea Barge Company, Cyprus as X.72 (ON 114937)

Cyprus register in 1947 as BARGE No.4

 
X.73 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 399

SVE

1 6/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton, London

3/1927 STUDLAND, James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co. Ltd., London (ON 149789)

1935 HELEN BIRCH, B.W.Steamship, Tug & Lighter Co. Ltd., Hull

11/1936 re-engined with a 2cyl. by Skandiaverken, Lysekil

1950 PETERNA, Peter Jepsen, Egernsund and re-engined with a 4cyl. by Alpha-Diesel, Frederikshavn

1958 sold to Civil & Marine Ltd., London managed by R. Lapthorn & Co. Ltd., Hoo

1974 broken up by her owner.

Broken up in 1974

 
X.74 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 400 BOL 2

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.75 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 401 BOL 2 1916 MOILER

Ian Allan 'Coastal Ships' 1967 owned by Ham River Grit Co. Ltd., London

Later Hall Dredging Ltd.

Photo
X.76 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 402 BOL

2

later DRAKE

LIFTER of McCann Towing Ltd., London

1948? BRADFIELD, Bowker & King Ltd., London

Re-engined 1951 with 2 x 3cyl. Crossley Bros., Manchester (made 1948)

In LR1964, not in 1966

later RHINO II

Seen at Plymouth 8/1999

Photo
X.77 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 403 BOL 2 Completed as tanker WINKLE. Rebuilt by W. H. Warren, New Holland

Sank in 1941?

 
X.78 1915 Short Brothers, Sunderland 404 BOL 2 Completed as tanker COCKLE. Rebuilt by W. H. Warren, New Holland.

Served as fuel lighter at Chatham Dockyard until replaced by OILPRESS.

1948 refitted with two engines from HLD's 43950 and 43671.

 1976 broken up at Hayling Island

Photo

X.79 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 182 BOL 1 Also designated K.7

then probably

192x to Netherlands owners as TAHMES VII

1923 re-engined with M2cyl Bolinder

1930 Clifford Newton, London as LYNCEUS (ON 162480)

1935? to France as COMME TU POURRAS

1958 lost off Portrieux

 
X.80 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 183 BOL 1 Also designated K.12

1920 sold to Smith & Imossi. Gibraltar

 
X.81 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 184

BOL

1 1924 BETTY HUDSON

LR1927 owner W. Scott, London

LR1935, 1940 owners B. W. Steamship, Tug & Lighter Co. Ltd. & W. Scott, London

Re-engined 1948 2 cyl. Skandia

LR1951, 1954 owners J. J. Prior (Transport) Ltd., London

1963 renamed LEAH P

1973 renamed COLIN P

1987 NICHOLA G

LR1990, 1993 owner Lavington International Ltd., London

later owner Grange Marine, Queenborough

Stripped and used for stores

Engines removed 1995

Later lying in Queenborough Creek, last noted 9/2005 by P. Simons

Photos

X.82 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 185

BOL

1 Also designated K.73

1921 for disposal at Salonica

1920 Solea Barge Company, Cyprus as X.73 (ON 114938)

1941 - 1945 requisitioned

194x renamed BARGE No.5

 
X.83 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 186

BOL

1 1916 wrecked at Conil, 13 miles south of Cadiz and wreck sold to John Viale, Gibraltar and refloated

1923 SHAWFORD (ON 147522)

Re-engined 1937 3cyl. Humboldt-Deutzmotoren, Koln

LR1940, 1951 owner J. J. Prior (Transport ) Ltd., London

LR1954 owner J. J. Prior (Transport ) Ltd., Toronto

27/09/1956 wrecked on Maplin Sands

 
X.84 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 187 BOL 1 1916 ML.2 in Mesopotamia

1922 sold to Mei Kintum Frei Kinnvi, Bombay

192x to Mazagon Dock, Bombay

 
X.85 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 188 BOL 1 06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.  
X.86 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 189

SKAN

1 1924 PHYLLIS HUDSON

LR1927 owner C. Newton, London

1938 PETERBOROUGH TRADER

Re-engined 1938 by Skandia

LR1940 owner Peterborough Shipping Co. Ltd. (A. V. Jackson), Wisbech

LR1951, 1959 owner J. J. Prior (Transport ) Ltd., London

Register closed 1964

 
X.87 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 190 SKAN 1 Also designated K.76

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.88 1915 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 191 SKAN 1 1916 ML.4 in Mesopotamia

192x sold to Egyptian Government

 
X.89   Caledon S.B. Co., Dundee 246 BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

 
X.90   Caledon S.B. Co., Dundee 247

BOL

1 1921 for disposal at Invergordon then at Rosyth converted to a tanker

1922 DINGLE,  Limerick S.S. Co. Ltd., Limerick

LR1951, 1954 Shannon S.S. Co. Ltd., Limerick

Re-engined 1954 by R. A. Lister & Co., Dursley (made 1948)

LR1959 Maldon Shipping Co. (R. S. Banyard)

LR1963,1964 R. S. Banyard

LR1966, 1968 Colchester Shipping Co. (R. S. Banyard)

LR1970, 1985 W. R. Cunis Ltd., London

LR1990 no owners, not in LR1993

1977 broken up at Queenborough

 
X.91   Caledon S.B. Co., Dundee 248 BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

1920 sold to J. Stronach

Renamed GUERNSEY

05/1925 sold to J. Samuel White as agent for Spanish Government

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.92   Caledon S.B. Co., Dundee 249 BOL 1 1920 sold to Einarsen Thrane & Co., Bergen  
X.93   Ramage & Ferguson, Leith 215 BOL 1 Completed as tanker BEAKER. Rebuilt by W. H. Warren, New Holland

1922 sold to Falmouth Waterworks Company

 
X.94   Ramage & Ferguson, Leith 216     1920 sold to M. S. Hilton, London

1920 James Contracting & Dredging Co. Ltd., Southampton as SHOLING (ON 149749)

1973 broken up.

 
X.95   Ramage & Ferguson, Leith 217     Recorded as breaking down off Dunkirk on 1/6/1940 during the evacuation  
X.96   Dundee Ship Building Co. 286     Also designated L.14

1921 for disposal at Salonica

 
X.97   Dundee Ship Building Co. 287     Also designated K.71

1921 for disposal at Malta

1921 Foam Towing Co. Ltd., Cyprus as X.97 (ON 114939)

192x Solea Barge Company, Cyprus

1941 - 1945 requisitioned

194x renamed BARGE No.6

 
X.98   Dundee Ship Building Co. 288 BOL 1 Also designated K.75

1916 ML.5 in Mesopotamia

1922 sold to Mei Kintum Frei Kinnvi., Bombay

192x Mazagon Dock, Bombay

 
X.99 1915 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 193 BOL 1 Also designated as K.5  
X.100 1915 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 194

BOL

1 1919 in Northern Russia

Converted 1916/1917 to oil fuel barge TOILER

1920 sold to Vauxhall Trading Co. Ltd.

192x BRITISH TOILER, British Petroleum Company (ON 146645)

1932 transferred to Shell-Mex & B.P. Ltd., London

1938 re-engined with 4cyl. by Crossley Bros., Manchester

1975 to Shell U.K. Ltd.

1981 to Bowker & King Ltd., London

11/1987 broken up at Rochester by Romamet Ltd.

Photos

X.101 1915 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 195 BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

1920 sold to Captain G. Taylor

192x EVELYN HOPE, Hope Lighterage Company Ltd. (A. R. C. Johnson) (ON 144581)

1924 Prizeman & Co. Ltd., London

1925 Prizeman & Co. (1925) Ltd., London

1927 Etna Stone & Shingle Company Snettisham Ltd., London

1928 SUBU, West African Lighterage & Transport Co. Ltd., London

13/09/1929 destroyed by fire in Sierra Leone

 
X.102 1915 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 196     or Eltringham y.n.317? WSS has Dobson

Also designated K.39

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.103 1915 J. T. Eltringham & Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 318     1940 torpedo lighter

19xx sold as SPARSHOLT (ON 160561)

 
X.104 1915 J. T. Eltringham & Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 319     1919 in Northern Russia

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later SHRIMP?

1926 SWANMORE (ON 148790)

Sold by James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co. Ltd., London to Lincoln & Hull Water Transport Co. Ltd. (later Lincoln & Hull Marine Contractors Ltd.) on 22/01/1936

Prior to 1940 re-engined (?) 1 cyl. by D. Goedkoop, Amsterdam

In LR1974, not in 1976

In existence in 1992 (photo, D. Mallard website)

 
X.105 1915 J. T. Eltringham & Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 320

PLE

  1919 in Northern Russia

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

1926 sold to James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co Ltd, London as SWAY (ON 149710, reg London, 141grt 90nrt)

Engine 1 cyl. Plenty & Son, Newbury

1936 sold to J J Prior (Transport) Ltd, London
1938 (135grt 51nrt)
1939 re-engined M3cy 110bhp 7kn Deutz


1963 renamed SIDNEY P.

1969 re-engined M6cy 180bhp 8kn Bergius-Kelvin

5/1987 sold to Grange Marine Services Ltd, Sark & Queenborough and renamed MARGARET G.


12/1987 sold to Lavington International Ltd, Gibraltar [presumably operated by Grange Marine, see also X 81] and later on to Gambia
 

Photos

X.106 1915 J. T. Eltringham & Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 321     Converted to a tanker on completion and renamed SHRIMP.

6/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton, London

7/1922 BOTLEY, James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co. Ltd., London

11/1926 SAUNTER, F. T. Everard & Sons

1927 re-engined with a 2 cyl. by Plenty & Son Ltd., Newbury

1938 re-engined with a 2 cyl. by Newbury Diesel Co. Ltd.

8/1946 sold to W. G. S. Crouch & Sons Ltd., Greenhithe

3/1970 broken up at Greenhithe by her owners.

 
X.107 1915 Northumberland S.B. Co., Howdon, Tyne 232 BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

Also designated K.6

1921 for disposal at Constantinople

 
X.108 1915 Northumberland S.B. Co., Howdon, Tyne 233 BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

1920 sold to Captain Joseph Green

1923 DORIT, hopper barge

Later sold to Spanish government.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.109 1915 Northumberland S.B. Co., Howdon, Tyne 234 BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

1920 TARZAN, Palmers Shipbuilding & Iron Company Ltd.

05/1925 sold to J. Samuel White as agent for Spanish Government

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.110 1915 Northumberland S.B. Co., Howdon, Tyne 235 BOL 1 24/01/1918 sunk by a bomb placed by submarine UB.34 when 8 miles NNE of Whitby, Chatham for Rosyth under tow by tug DESIRE)  
X.111 1915 John Readhead & Sons, South Shields 451-1 BOL 1 918 L.6

1925 C.164

 
X.112 1915 John Readhead & Sons, South Shields 451-2 BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

1920 sold to Captain Joseph Green

1920 DELA

18/05/1936 wrecked

 
X.113 1915 John Readhead & Sons, South Shields 451-3 BOL 1 06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

19xx to Royal Air Force as X.369

1921 for disposal at Inverkeithing

1928 SPARSHOLT (name also quoted for X.103)

13/03/1942 sank

 
X.114 1915 John Readhead & Sons, South Shields 451-4 BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

1919 lost on return?

 
X.115 01/05/15 Tyne Iron S.B. Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 200        
X.116 13/05/15 Tyne Iron S.B. Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 201        
X.117 23/05/15 Tyne Iron S.B. Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 202     Also designated K.72

1921 for disposal at Salonica

 
X.118 27/04/15 J. L. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 517 BOL 1 Also designated L.11

1921 for disposal at Salonica

 
X.119 03/05/15 J. L. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 518 BOL 1    
X.120 10/05/15 J. L. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 519 BOL 1 Also designated K.22

1921 for disposal at Constantinople

 
X.121 18/05/15 J. L. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 520 BOL 1 Lost on delivery voyage  
X.122 14/05/15 J. L. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 521 BOL 1 Lost on delivery voyage  
X.123 21/05/15 J. L. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 522 BOL 1 Also designated K.23

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.124 1915 Earle's Sbdg. & Engineering Co., Hull 617

BOL

2 Completed as a water tanker PITCHER. Rebuilt by W. H. Warren, New Holland

1920 sold to C. M. Murdoch

1921 INCHMOHR

1934 sank

 
X.125 1915 Earle's Sbdg. & Engineering Co., Hull 618     1916 ML.7 at Mesopotamia

192x sold by Mackinnon Mackenzie & Co., Bombay

 
X.126 1915 Earle's Sbdg. & Engineering Co., Hull 619     Also designated K.63

1921 for disposal at Mudros

1922 sold to P. & A. Kindros, Constantinople

 
X.127 1915 Goole Sbdg. & Repairing Co., Goole 189

CAMP

  Water carrier also designated as L.9 from 1917

1921 for disposal at Constantinople

9/1923 towed to Malta

Used as a fuel lighter with unofficial name 'TALBOT'

06/03/1942 sunk during bombing in Marsamxett Harbour, Valletta

Wreck remains a diving site with a fairly complete hull but is threatened (late 2008) due to planned development of a marina.

See David Mallard's video of the wreck and much more about this class of vessel on his website at X-Lighters

See letters by Etienne Micallef in  Times of Malta and also by Philip Simons Times of Malta

 
X.128 1915 Goole Sbdg. & Repairing Co., Goole 190     Completed as water carrier FLAGON
From Bill Rutland :- Flagon was owned by The Ham River Lighterage Company and was powered by a 4 Cylinder 120HP Ruston VCBM. She traded as a sand barge.
She was sold to Albert Rutland in 1961 and the traded in general cargo until she was broken up. In the late seventies a Maclaren 6 cylinder engine was fitted.

Broken up at Bow Creek in 1992.

Photos
X.129 1915 Goole Sbdg. & Repairing Co., Goole 191

SKAN

1

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.130 1915 Cochrane & Sons, Selby 716     1917 L.10? (see X.131)

Also reported sunk with her towing vessel by U.33 while under tow between Malta and Mudros in 10/1915.

 
X.131 1915 Cochrane & Sons, Selby 717     Also designated L.10 to late 1915? (see X.130)

21/04/1942 sunk at Malta, salvaged

1947 refitted

1952 sold to the Greek Government

 
X.132 1915 Cochrane & Sons, Selby 718        
X.133 1915 Cochrane & Sons, Selby 713     Later NA.11  
X.134 1915 Cochrane & Sons, Selby 714     Became a cable-layer, sold 1952  
X.135 1915 Cochrane & Sons, Selby 715

CAMP

1

1923 sold to A. J. Helver

1923 AQUA, C. Crawley (manager T. J. Metcalf) (to LR1972)

LR1974 manager S. William Coe & Co. Ltd., London

LR1982 owner David Peppercorn, London

Not in LR1985

Broken up

 
X.136 1915 Clelands Graving Dock & Slipway Co., Wallsend 22     Also designated K.38

1916 ML.9 in Mesopotamia

192x sold to Egyptian Government

 
X.137 1915 Clelands Graving Dock & Slipway Co., Wallsend 23     Also designated K.42

1916 ML.10 in Mesopotamia

1921 sold at Bombau

 
X.138 1915 Clelands Graving Dock & Slipway Co., Wallsend 24     28/02/1918 ashore at Rattray Head after breaking adrift from tug RACIA in a gale, on passage Immingham for Inverness. Riding crew of 6 naval ratings was lost.  
X.139 17/03/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 491 BOL 1 Also designated K.2

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.140 31/03/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 492 BOL 1 Also designated K.10

1916 ML.14 in Mesopotamia

Later based at Devonport

Sold in 1960

 
X.141 26/03/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 493 BOL 1 1916 ML.20 in Mesopotamia

05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.142 01/04/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 495 BOL 1    
X.143 15/04/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 494 BOL 1 Also designated K.40  
X.144 28/05/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 496

BOL

1    
X.145 15/04/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 497

BOL

1 Also designated K.26

1921 for disposal at Malta

1924 JAMES M, T. J. Metcalf, London

LR1932, 1935 owner R. Stringer, Boston

LR1940 J. J. Prior (Transport) Ltd., London

Re-engined 1956 2cyl. Skandia (made 1955)

1964 LEONARD P

later DAVID J, N. E. Murray

Photographed as late as 1984

Broken up at Queenborough 19??

Photos

X.146 28/05/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 498

BOL

1 Also designated K.55

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.147 15/04/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 501     1921 for disposal at Chatham

1922 MOLLOU, Hazell & Newton

1936 re-engined 5cyl. Crossley Bros., Manchester

1947 KAJ HELIN

1948 MOLLOU

1957 SEEHUND, Hermann Janssen, Norddeich

12/12/1964 sailed from Cuxhaven for Norddeich and disappeared with her crew of 4 including her owner-master. ('Marine News' 2/1965)

 
X.148 28/05/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 502

SVE

1 05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.149 27/05/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 503 BOL 1 Blown up by air attack soon after arriving off Dunkirk on 31/5/1940  
X.150 28/05/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 504 SVE 1 1920 to French Government  
X.151 31/03/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 505 BOL 1 1922 S. T. MORGAN, Southern Oil Co. Ltd (T. Waudby), Hull

Re-engined 1932 4cyl. Petters Ltd., Yeovil

Re-engined 1949 5cyl. Crossley Bros., Manchester

LR1959 owner D. Cook, Saltend, Hull

Broken up in 1976 by owner at New Holland?

 
X.152 29/06/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 499 SVE 1 Also designated K.61

1916 ML.11 in Mesopotamia

Later R.A.F. No.370

192x sold by Mackinnon Mackenzie & Co., Bombay

 
X.153 29/06/15 Wm. Doxford & Sons, Pallion, Sunderland 500 SVE 1 05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26)

 
X.154 1915 Teesside Bridge & Engineering Works Ltd., Middlesbrough       06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

1925 SARISBURY

Sold by James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co. Ltd., London to Lincoln & Hull Water Transport Co. Ltd. on 22/01/1936, resold by them in May 1938

Re-engined 1938 5cyl. Crossley Bros., Manchester

LR1940-1959 owner William Cooper & Sons Ltd., London

1959 broken up at Connah's Quay

 
X.155 1915 Teesside Bridge & Engineering Works Ltd., Middlesbrough       191x to Royal Air Force as X.370

1921 for disposal at Inverkeithing

 
X.156 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533A

BEAR

  191x to Admiralty as C.162

1924 sold

Later MARDY (ON 131236)

LR1932-1940 owner G. W. Balls, King's Lynn

Re-engined 1946 Motorenfab. Kromhout, Amsterdam (made 1930)

LR1950 owner G. W. Balls & Sons, King's Lynn

1951 PETER ROBIN, G. W Balls & Sons, King's Lynn

LR1959 owner L. G. Strevens, King's Lynn

later Raymond A. Sulley, Sittingbourne

Broken up at Grays in 1992.

Photo
X.157 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533B     06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

From Bill Rutland :- X157-9 ? was owned by Nobby Stickens from Queenborough and towards the end of her life had a 6 cylinder Perkins fitted.

 
X.158 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533C     06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.  
X.159 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533D     06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

From Bill Rutland :- X157-9 ? was owned by Nobby Stickens from Queenborough and towards the end of her life had a 6 cylinder Perkins fitted.

 
X.160 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533E

BEAR

  06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later SHERFIELD (ON 149809)

LR1927, 1935 owner James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co. Ltd., London

Re-engined 1938 3cyl. Humboldt-Deutzmotoren, Koln

LR1940 owner J. J. Prior (Transport) Ltd

Re-engined 1955 2cyl. Skandia

1962-1963 'rebuilt'

1963 renamed A.H.P., J. J. Prior Ltd.

In LR1983, not in 1985

Photo
X.161 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533F     Converted to a tanker on completion and renamed MUSSEL.

1920 re-engined with a 2 cyl. by Plenty & Son Ltd., Newbury

12/1922 sold to Dashwood & Partners, London

5/1925 RAMBLE, F. T. Everard & Sons

1933 re-engined with a 2 cyl. by Newbury Diesel Co. Ltd.

1959 broken up at Greenhithe by her owner.

 
X.162 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533G     191x to Admiralty as C.166

1948 for disposal

(SEE X???? at foot of list)

 
X.163 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533H     19xx sold as ALPHEUS (ON 161343)  
X.164 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533I     Also designated K.18

1916 ML.17 in Mesopotamia

192x sold to Egyptian Government

 
X.165 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533J BOL 1 06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.  
X.166 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533K BOL 1 Also designated K.77  
X.167 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533L BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

5/1920 sold to All Seas Marine & Salvage Co., London

11/1925 to P. I. Woodcock, J. T. Brenton & P. Hakewill, Falmouth.

7/1926 STANLEY BALDWIN, F. T. Everard & Sons. (ON 148506)

1926 re-engined with a 2 cyl. by Plenty & Son Ltd., Newbury.

1938 re-engined with a 2 cyl. by Newbury Diesel Co. Ltd.

12/1946 LAIKA, M. P. Almund, Ommel, Denmark

1952 ELMO, J. Kristensen, Marstal, Denmark

1952 re-engined with a 2 cyl. by A/B Bolinder-Munktell, Eskiltuna, sweden.

1956 sold to A. Otte & G. jacobs, Hamburg

1965 GUTHOLZ, W. Holzman, Hamburg

1985 believed broken up at Hamburg.

 
X.168 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533M BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

5/1920 sold to All Seas Marine & Salvage Co., London

 
X.169 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533N BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

1920 sold to S. Instone & Co. Ltd.,

 
X.170 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533O BOL 1 1919 medical barge in Northern Russia

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.171 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533P BOL 1 1919 lost in Northern Russia  
X.172 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533Q BOL 1 1919 in Northern Russia

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.173 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533R BOL 1

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.174 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533S BOL 1

06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.175 1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir 533T

BOL

1 1919 in Northern Russia

1920 sold to Captain G. Taylor

192x BEATRICE HOPE, Hope Lighterage Co. Ltd., London (ON 144652)

1924 Prizeman& Co. Ltd., London

1925 Prizeman& Co. (1925) Ltd., London

1927 Etna Stone & Shingle Co. Snettisham Ltd., London

1928 SERABU, West African Lighterage & Transport Co. Ltd., London and re-engined with a similar Bolinder

1971 register closed

 
X. ???

probably 157-159

1915 Wm. Beardmore & Co., Dalmuir One of above series

BEAR

  6/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton, London

3/1927 SWANAGE, James Dredging, Towage & Transport Co. Ltd., London (ON 149790)

9/1935 MARY BIRCH, B.W. Steamship, Tug & lighter Co. Ltd., Hull and re-engined with a 2 cyl. by Skandiverken, Lysekil

27/7/1955 sold to E. Tomlinson, Hull (Les Reid has copy of Bill of Sale)

8/1955 sold to R. Lapthorn & Co. Ltd and S. Yeates, Hoo

1958 re-engined with a 6 cyl. by F. Perkins Ltd., Peterborough

1963 sole owner became R. Lapthorn & Co. Ltd.

1965 sold to Richard Banyard, Tiptree and Marion Carr, London each having 32/64 shares

1966 re-engined 'with similar machinery

1975 broken up at Queenborough

Photo
X.176 1915 Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Southwick, Sunderland 999A     1916 ML.13 in Mesopotamia

192x sold to Egyptian Government

 
X.177 1915 Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Southwick, Sunderland 999B

BOL

1 Retained by the Admiralty  
X.178 1915 Swan, Hunter & Wigham Richardson, Southwick, Sunderland 999C

BOL

2

1929 used as an aircraft transport

 

X.179 1915 Geo. Brown & Co., Greenock 94 BOL 2    
X.180 1915 Geo. Brown & Co., Greenock 93 BOL 2    
X.181 13/05/15 J. Blumer & Co., Sunderland 233

BOL

1 1921 for disposal at Malta

09/1924 DAVID M, T. J. Metcalf, London (ON 147725)

1934 BERMONDSEY, W. H. Howlett & Co. Ltd., London

In LR1964, not in 1966

 
X.182 13/05/15 J. Blumer & Co., Sunderland 234

BOL

1 Also designated L.1  
X.183 28/05/15 J. Blumer & Co., Sunderland 235 BOL 1    
X.184 28/05/15 J. Blumer & Co., Sunderland 236 BOL 1 Also designated L.13

1921 for disposal at Alexandria

1921 sold to Saleh Bey Selim (a.k.a. Jim Irish), Port Said

 
X.185 02/06/15 J. Blumer & Co., Sunderland 237 BOL 1 Also designated L.8

1921 for disposal at Port Said

1921 sold to Saleh Bey Selim (a.k.a. Jim Irish), Port Said

 
X.186 1915 Caird & Co., Greenock 331 BOL 2 Also designated K.19

05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.187 1915 Caird & Co., Greenock 332 BOL 2    
X.188 1915 Caird & Co., Greenock 333 BOL 2    
X.189 1915 Caird & Co., Greenock 334 BOL 2 Also designated as K.37

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.190 1915 Caird & Co., Greenock 335 BOL 2 05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.191 03/05/15 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 296 BOL 1 Also designated K.3  
X.192 10/05/15 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 297 BOL 1 Also designated K.14

1921 for disposal at Malta

02/1925 DANIEL M, T. J. Metcalf, London (ON 148551)

1932 ROTHERHITHE, W. H. Howlett & Co. Ltd., London

1941 AQUATANK, C. Crawley Ltd., London

1949 sold to A. G. Hull

1950 CAWARSAND, Cawood, Wharton & Co. Ltd., London

30/09/1954 sank under tow off Spurn Point

 
X.193 02/04/15 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 295 BOL 1 Also designated K.4

1921 for disposal at Salonica

Sold at Gibraltar in 1922?

 
X.194 14/05/15 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 299 BOL 2    
X.195 21/05/15 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 300 BOL 2    
X.196 13/05/15 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 298 BOL 2 Also designated K.15

1921 for disposal at Mudros

 
X.197 30/06/15 Ropner & Son Ltd., Stockton-on-Tees 516     Also designated K.69?

1916 ML.3 in Mesopotamia

1921 for disposal at Port Said

26/06/1923 sank while in tow Devonport for Bermuda

 
X.198 30/06/15 Ropner & Son Ltd., Stockton-on-Tees 517 BOL 2 06/1920 sold to M. S. Hilton as agent.
X.199 1915 Head Wrightson, Middlesbrough

(or Dobson?)

  BOL 1 1916 PRAWN and converted to oil/water carrier

1921 SHELL MEX 3 (ON 145266)

LR1940 owned by Shell-Mex & B.P. Ltd. and ascribed to Dobson, completed 1916 then with a 2cyl.supplied  by J. Pollock, Sons & Co., Faversham

Re-engined 1957 with a 5cyl. by Ruston & Hornsby, Lincoln (made 1947)

1968 sold to Pounds Shipowning & Shipbreaking Ltd.

1971 sold to N. W. Woods, Gosport and converted to a dredger

06/05/1974 sank off Hayling Island

1975 broken up at Hayling Island

 
X.200   Head Wrightson, Middlesbrough

(or Dobson?)

196? BOL 1 Not in WSS yardlist for Dobson

1921 for disposal at Inverkeithing then at Rosyth

1923 sold to F. E. Evans & Co.

Renamed ALDERNEY

05/1925 sold to J. Samuel White as agent for Spanish Government

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.???           130grt 100nrt 105.6 x 21.1 x 7.2 feet
blt 1917 [builder unknown]
eng 2cy semi-diesel 2-stroke 85bhp 6kn [maker unknown] ex-??
1951 sold to Vectis Transport Co Ltd, Portsmouth as MARGARET C. (ON 184785, reg Portsmouth)
1954 sold to Fraser & White, Portsmouth
1955 engine removed (126grt 122nrt)
1963 sold to Corrall Ltd, Portsmouth

(still registered to them in 1980)
[no further details]
Could be X.21 or X.162??

 

 

An unidentified X lighter being launched from the Harbour yard of Irvine's, West Hartlepool (photo Bert Spaldin)

Series X. 30 to X.35

 

98 foot class, X.201 - X.225

X.201 1916 Ailsa S.B. Co., Troon 305     1917 reported for Mesopotamia

At Malta in 1942 (photo, D. Mallard website)

1947 sold at Malta

 
X.202 1916 Ailsa S.B. Co., Troon 306     1921 for disposal at Salonica  
X.203   Bow, McLachlan & Co., Paisley 323-325?     Not in the Clyde-built database

Later ML.22 in Mesopotamia

1920 sold to Egyptian Government

1920 Solea Barge Co. Ltd., Cyprus as X.203 (ON 114940)

1941 - 1945 requisitioned

194x renamed BARGE No.7

 
X.204   Bow, McLachlan & Co., Paisley 323-325?     Not in the Clyde-built database

1917 reported for Mesopotamia as oil fuel lighter ML.23

1923 sold at Basrah for scrapping

 
X.205 1915 Geo. Brown & Co., Greenock 98     1917 reported for Mesopotamia as ML.24

05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.206 1915 Geo. Brown & Co., Greenock 99     At Malta in early 1940's (photo, D. Mallard website)  
X.207 15/06/16 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 187 BOL   Served for canteen stores in France

1919 in Northern Russia.

Converted to an oiler for service at Devonport under name C.83

1950 broken up.

 
X.208 16/06/16 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 188 BOL   Served for canteen stores in France and Rosyth.

1921 for disposal at Rosyth

1922 T.I.C. LIGHTER No.11, Tyne Improvement Commission (ON.145507)

1926 MONICA M, T. J. Metcalf, London

1929 New Goldfields, Venezuela

1935 Frank Cooper, Trinidad

1945 reported sunk in the River Orinoco.

 
X.209 1916 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 201

BOL

2

Recorded as X.209 landing 67 troops from Dunkirk at Ramsgate on 31/5/1940

Later DODDLES

LR1951-1959 owner W. R. Cunis Ltd., London

Re-engined 1957 with 5cyl. Crossley Bros., Manchester (made 1936)

LR1963-1990 owner A. J. Brush, Maldon

In LR1990, not in 1993

 
X.210 1916 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 202

BOL

2

1921 for disposal at Rosyth

1922 sold to Dashwood & Partners Ltd.

 
X.211 1916 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 203

BOL

2

1921 for disposal at Chatham

LR1927-1964 ARRETON, The Island Transport Co., Cowes

Re-engined 1939 by Skandia

Re-engined 1958 by Ruston & Hornsby, Lincoln

(photo at Shoreham in 4/1986 on D. Mallard website)

In LR1964, not in 1966

Later to River Severn

10/1998 abandoned at .......... after being left in a field during floods

Broken up by owner commencing in 2004 and continuing at least into 6/2008 when the bottom and aft end to bridge front was still present (see photos)

Photos

X.212 1916 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 204     1921 for disposal at Rosyth

1922 T.I.C. LIGHTER No12, Tyne Improvement Commission (ON 145508)

 
X.???   W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle  

BOL

2

Presumably one of above by Dobson, details from LR1935 .... shown as 100.8 feet

Later EIFFEL TOWER, C. Shaw Lovell & Sons Ltd., London

1933 PLYMOUTH FREIGHTER, Plymouth Coasters Ltd. (L. G. Tom)

Not in LR1940

 
X.213 1916 J. T. Eltringham & Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 324     Blown up by air attack soon after arriving off Dunkirk on 31/5/1940  
X.214 1916 J. T. Eltringham & Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 325

PLE

2

12/1920 sold to Captain Joseph Green, London

1921 BARRETT, Kyle Transport Co. Ltd., Liverpool (ON 145890)

1923 sold to John Summers & Sons Ltd., Shotton and re-engined with a Bolinders 2 cyl.

1931 sold to John Carter (Poole) Ltd.

1932 renamed ARRIPAY

1935 sold to J. J. Prior (Transport) Ltd., London

1941 re-engined with 6 cyl. by Atlantic Engine Co., Wishaw

30/1/1948 sank after being abandoned off Walton-on-the-Naze on passage from Fingringhoe for London with sand and gravel.

 
X.215 1916 J. T. Eltringham & Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 326

PLE

2

12/1920 sold to Captain Joseph Green, London

1923 DYSERTH (ON 145932)

1923 lengthened to 118.1 feet

A.H.C.

1934 RIVER LOYNE, R.Gardner, Lancaster and listed as a hopper barge with a 4cyl. by D. Goedkoop, Amsterdam

12/1948 sank in the Menai Straits

 
X.216 1916 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Sunderland 204

BOL

2 1919 repair barge RB.1 in Northern Russia

1919 at Portsmouth as X.216

Later RODWELL

Converted to a Cable layer in WW2

1952 floating laboratory at H.M. Underwater Detection establishment, Portland as FC.14

1959 sold to owners at Poole as RODWELL (ON 301799)

1960 broken up?

Photo

X.217 1916 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Sunderland 205 BOL 2 Recorded as X.217 landing 250 troops from Dunkirk at Ramsgate on 1/6/1940 (may have been X.225)

1946 WILMAS, John Wilson & James R. Massey, London (ON 183037)

1951 MARIE RENÉE, Soc. Picardie d'Armement, St. Valery

Not in LR1959

But there is alternative evidence ...

1946 sold to James W. Cook, Wivenhoe

1951 broken up by Shaw Bros. at Bloors Wharf, Rainham

 
X.218   Ramage & Ferguson, Leith 248 CAMP   1921 for disposal at Chatham

then probably ...

1946 sold as VALERIE ASH (ON 180939)

19xx renamed MOUNTAIN ASH

 
X.219   Ramage & Ferguson, Leith 249 CAMP   1919 in Northern Russia

Later C.509 based at Rosyth

1947 for disposal at Rosyth

 
X.220 1916 Wm. Simons & Co., Renfrew 582        
X.221 1916 Wm. Simons & Co., Renfrew 583     1917 reported for Mesopotamia as ML.25 but did not go.

05/1920 sold to John Beaty, Gibraltar as agent and resold to Spanish Navy.

Later in Spanish naval service under a 'K' designation (series K1 to K26).

 
X.222 1916 Sunderland S.B. Company 311 BOL 2 1921 for disposal at Rosyth

1922 sold to Dashwood & Partners Ltd., London

1922 TOWER BRIDGE, London & Frankfurt-am-Main Service Ltd.

1925 sold to C. Shaw Lovell & Sons Ltd., London

1933 PLYMOUTH TRADER, Plymouth Coasters Ltd. (L. G. Tom)

Requisitioned as a cable layer in WW2

1947 TUULA, Fenno Tramp O/Y, Helsingfors

1951 MARJA-LIISA, Merialus O/Y (Frans Saarelainen), Helsingfors

1952 lengthened to 122.4 feet

1959 KLARA, F. L. Bryggman, Abo / Turku (to LR1966)

LR1968 onwards Teuvo Oskari Hanttu, Turku, listed as ro/ro ferry with bow door and still with Bolinder engines

In existence 1995 as a cargo/passenger ferry at Turku.

6/2001 sold to Swedish owners and believed taken to Stockholm in 2003

LR2005 shown with now owner / flag

X.223 1916 Sunderland S.B. Company 312 BOL 2 1925 C.84

1949 DELCE

LR1951, 1954 owner John Byford & Sons Ltd., London

Re-engined in ????, 2cyl by Ellire Diesel Marine Works, Sodertalje (made 1938)

Re-engined 1955 4cyl. by Bergius & Co., Glasgow

LR1959 owner Ham Lighterage Co. Ltd., London

14/02/1962 wrecked

NB LR's from 1951 list her as a Blyth S.B. vessel of 98 feet but by 1959 as 103.9 feet so possibly she is former X.79, 80, 82, 84, 85, 87, 88 or even former dumb from series DX.7-10.

 
X.224 15/07/16 Tyne Iron S.B. Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 208 BOL 1 Later C.710

Photo

X.225 21/07/16 Tyne Iron S.B. Co., Willington Quay, Tyne 209 BOL 1 1919 repair barge RB.2 in Northern Russia

1919 at Portsmouth as X.225

(see also under X.217 above)

 

98 foot class (dumb), DX.1 - DX.25

DX.1 19/06/16 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 189     Served at Malta as NA.142

1947-1948 sold at Malta.

 
DX.2 19/06/16 Craig Taylor & Co., Stockton-on-Tees 190     Served at Malta as NA.143

1947-1948 sold at Malta.

 
DX.3 1916 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 205     1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 106  
DX.4 1916 W. Dobson & Co., Newcastle 206     1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 100  
DX.5 1916 Goole Sbdg. & Repairing Co., Goole 203     1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 104  
DX.6 1916 Goole Sbdg. & Repairing Co., Goole 204     1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 105  
DX.7 28/09/16 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 195 1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 101
DX.8 28/09/16 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 196     1921 sold at Constantinople  
DX.9 28/09/16 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 197     1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 102  
DX.10 28/09/16 Blyth Shipbuilding Co. 198     1921 sold at Constantinople  
DX.11 31/05/16 W. Harkess & Co., Middlesbrough 214     1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 107  
DX.12 31/05/16 W. Harkess & Co., Middlesbrough 215     1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 103

1921 for disposal at Basrah

1923 for disposal at Bombay

 
DX.13 1916 Head Wrightson, Middlesbrough       1917 to Mesopotamia as PORT 108  
DX.14 1916 Head Wrightson, Middlesbrough          
DX.15 1916 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Sunderland 206        
DX.16 1916 Osbourne, Graham & Co., Sunderland 207        
DX.17 05/04/16 Short Brothers, Sunderland 406        
DX.18 17/05/16 Short Brothers, Sunderland 407        
DX.19 17/05/16 Short Brothers, Sunderland 408        
DX.20 22/05/16 Short Brothers, Sunderland 409        
DX.21 1916 Wm. Simons & Co., Renfrew 584     Also designated NA.82  
DX.22 1916 Wm. Simons & Co., Renfrew 585        
DX.23 02/06/16 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 302     1917 listed for Mesopotamia (in error?)

1921 C.458 based at Portsmouth

 
DX.24 02/06/16 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 303        
DX.25 02/06/16 R. Thompson & Sons, Sunderland 304     Also designated NA.83  

Vessels believed to be former X-lighters, origins untraced

AGIOS GEORGIOS ex MARIGOULA G 1986 Registered at Piraeus, in LR to 7/2001 then 'continued existence in doubt'
KAPTAIN XENEPHON (XENOFON?) ex STYLIANOS Registered at Piraeus, in LR to 7/2001 then 'continued existence in doubt'
ANASTASIOS   In use as a water barge in Greece in 10/2000, reported laid up in reserve from 1/2006

Additional information from X. I. Taibo of Corunna ...

26 X-lighters were purchased by the Spanish Navy, in four tranches, and numbered with K- pennants in Spanish service:
1921 (K-1 a K-10)
1924 (K-11 a K-16)
18.03.1925 (commission date) (K-17 a K-¿21?)
20.04.1925 (commission date) (K-¿22? a K-26)
The naval historian J. L. Coello believes 28, not 26, were purchased, but if true the additional couple had some occult fate (pontoons?), since no any K.27/.28 have never been quoted nor reported.
 
* The first group of ten was purchased at Gibraltar in 1921. Certainly, they were amongst the 11 that your list quotes as sold to John Beaty at Gibraltar by May 1920: X.6, X.16, X.17, X.50=K.60, X.141=ML.20, X.148, X.153, X.186=K.19, X.190, and, from the 1916 type, X.205 and X.221 (there is no evidence of 1916 type having served in Spain); to be also considered the couple sold 1921 to Smith & Imossi, in Gibraltar too: X.48=K.17 (less probable, since apparently she still was at Gibraltar by 1922) and  X.80=K.12   
 
* Of the total above, only X.153 has been undoubtedly identified as having passed to Spanish Service.

Additional information from David Asprey ...

In the catalogue of rolled plans in the Thomas McLaren (Glasgow) Ltd at Glasgow University Archives is:
 
1/1375/1
SWANAGE (ex-ARETHUSA II, ex-ARETHUSA) m. barge 1915
Wm Beardmore, Yd 533  106.0 x 21.0 x 7.4ft.
[I have not seen the plan itself]
 
This is the only reference to "Arethusa" that I have seen - and it doesn't help me to identify which X-boat became SWANAGE.  But maybe it has cropped up elsewhere, or means something to Dave Sowdon.
 
A word of caution:  the catalogue also has a note referring to other vessel(s) for which the same plan would be appropriate: "also SHERFIELD, ex-SERABU, ex-BEATRICE HOPE, ex-RAMBLE,  yd 533".  This is pulling together three different vessels from the series.

 

 

This list is based on original research and information by/from

by the late Henry Higgs, Philip Simons, Dr. Ian Buxton, David Asprey, David Mallard, Bill Rutland and Les Reid

and collated and compiled by George Robinson

Also drawing on data from ...

Lloyd's Register of Shipping

The Shipyard Lists of the World Ship Society

'Marine News' the journal of the World Ship Society

'Everard of Greenhithe' K. S. Garrett / World Ship Society

'Metcalf Motor Coasters Ltd. 1924-1965' / P. N. Quartermaine / World Ship Society

'Cambrian Coasters' R. S. Fenton / World Ship Society

'R. Lapthorn & Company Limited' K. S. Garrett / Ships in Focus

'BP Tankers - a group fleet history' Harvey & Solly / Chatham Publishing

'A Sideways Launch' (history of James Pollock & Sons) Anne Salmon / Meresborough Books

'Rowbotham' Rev. A. Huckett / World Ship Society

'B.E.F. Ships before, at and after Dunkirk' John de S. Winser / World Ship Society

'Tees Packet' the Journal of the Teesside branch of the World Ship Society

The Clyde-built database at Clyde-built

'X Lighters - The Black Beetles' website by David Mallard, link to X-lighters

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